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- BOOKS, Page 64Slaves Laugh
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- THE RAINY SEASON: HAITI SINCE DUVALIER
- by Amy Wilentz
- Simon & Schuster; 427 pages; $19.95
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- When Amy Wilentz first visited Haiti in 1986, she expected
- to find a land terrorized by President-for-Life Jean-Claude
- ("Baby Doc") Duvalier and his dreaded Tontons Macoutes. As it
- happened, she landed at Port-au-Prince Airport three days
- before Duvalier was hustled off to exile in France. Instead of
- a country bowed under tyranny, Wilentz found one struggling
- with the uncertainties of revolution.
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- "Everything was at a boil," she felt, "and I couldn't stay
- away." Eventually Wilentz quit her job as a TIME staff writer to
- live in Haiti for nearly two years. The end result, The Rainy
- Season, is a portrait of post-Duvalier Haiti that verges on the
- Didionesque. Which is to say, it has sharply observed accounts
- of such local color as voodoo and zombis, and a tone of cool
- detachment mixed with scorn for the social wreckage spawned by
- even well-intentioned American meddling. Yet at its narrative
- best The Rainy Season is the kind of world-class reportage that
- deserves honor as history's first draft.
-
- Haiti, Wilentz writes, is a land where "misery walked around
- the place like a live being." For the country's poor, Duvalier's
- end meant not liberty but new masters: generals who promised
- elections that were scarred by terror, intimidation and fraud.
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- Nothing had changed, except the birth of hope. Its harbinger
- is a frail, shy Salesian priest, Jean-Bertrand Aristide. A
- charismatic preacher of liberation theology, Aristide was
- spokesman for Ti Legliz -- the "Little Church" of the slums, in
- contrast to the grand official church of Haiti's temporizing
- bishops and its French-speaking "mulatto elite." Yet even
- Aristide ends as one more victim of Haiti's misery. Army goons
- burn his church, murdering many of his congregants, and Aristide
- eventually becomes a priest sans pulpit when the Salesians
- dismiss him for being too political.
-
- What sustains Wilentz's own cautious hope for Haiti is the
- energy of its people, who have somehow learned the art of
- surviving. Haiti, she writes, "made me think of the laughter of
- slaves" -- but slaves, she all but adds, who will someday find
- their way to freedom.
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